反井施工技术在处理钻孔穿越坑道中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

李永超  罗永贵  王红阳 《探矿工程》2014,41(6):27-30

在危机矿山深部探矿钻探施工中,钻孔难免会遇到采掘或废弃的坑道,给钻孔的正常施工带来了诸多困难。遇此情况后,采用反井施工技术,对钻孔进行反拉扩孔实施套管隔离,会收到良好的效果。为此目的,设计了反拉扩孔钻具、解决了高泵压下循环介质的密封问题。实现了钻孔快捷、经济的一次穿越坑道,达到了地质设计的目的。  相似文献   

On the measurement of directional wave spectra at the southern Brazilian coast     

J. H. G. M. Alves  E. Melo 《Applied Ocean Research》1999,21(6):539-309

The detailed reconstruction of the directional spectrum of wind waves from measurements of the wave field is an essential requirement for several applications, including the numerical modeling of wave evolution. Three reconstruction techniques that provide estimates of the directional distribution function D(f,θ), given the one-dimensional frequency spectrum, are compared using data from a coastal locality at the southern Brazilian coast. The techniques are the maximum entropy method (MEM), the Fourier Expansion Method using a cos² type function (FEM_cos) and the Fourier Expansion Method using a sech type function (FEM_sech). The main patterns of the wave climate at the study site are qualitatively assessed. Three main sea states, including swell, transition between local sea and swell, and directionally bimodal wind sea, are identified. Time series from three events associated with the main sea states provide test cases for inter comparison of the three reconstruction techniques. Maximum entropy estimates of D(f,θ) provide results that are more consistent than those obtained from the two FEM techniques in all cases considered.  相似文献   

A laboratory study of directional spectra with maximum likelihood mehod-Ⅱ Decaying swell     

Zhao Dongliang  Masuda Akir  Wen Shengchang  Guan Changlong 《海洋学报(英文版)》1999,18(1):75-85

INTRODUCTIONForavarietyofapplications,includingcoastalandoceanengineering,shiproutingandtheinterpretationofremotelysensedata,informationonthedirectionalwavespectrumisdesirable.Knowledegeoftheintegratedorone-dimensionalspectrumisconsiderable,duelargelytofieldmeasurementssuchasJONSWAP.Asimilarsituation,however,doesnotexistinthecaseofdirectionalsprectra.Thisislargelyduetotheaddedcomplexityandthecostofdirectionalmeasure1.InstituteofPhysicalOceanography,OceanUniversityofQingdao,Qingdao266…  相似文献   

起伏地表组合震源地震波场定向方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

巩向博  韩立国  李洪建  靳中原 《地球物理学报》2014,57(12):4150-4156

多个震源组合激发通过改变激发延时,可以得到沿某方向传播的地震波场,即定向地震波场激发技术,它可用于特定目标体的照明与探测之中.本文以水平地表的组合震源定向激发原理为基础,推导了倾斜地表情况下的组合震源定向激发公式,并计算绘制了其理论方向图.另外本文将组合震源波场定向方法推广至任意起伏地表,根据惠更斯菲涅尔原理,提出了旋转坐标方法,即将水平坐标旋转至定向波场传播方向法向的倾斜坐标,可方便地计算震源传播至定向波场波前面的走时,作为组合震源的激发延时.根据本文提出的方法,我们分别计算了倾斜地表条件与复杂地表条件定向地震波场的组合震源延时参数,通过波动方程数值模拟技术得到的波场快照验证了本文方法的有效性.  相似文献   

基于第四代地震区划的跨越发震断层永久位移概率分析方法   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

赵纪生  刘艳琼  师黎静  吴景发 《地震工程与工程振动》2008,28(4)

本文主要借鉴了Lee(2007)和Youngs(2003)提出的地表永久位移估计方法,联合中国第四代地震区划图的潜在震源区参数,给出了适合中国跨越发震断层永久位移概率分析方法。震害调查表明,近场的结构破坏不仅是地震动引起的,地震地表的破裂或永久位移引起的破坏也占很大比重。应用与概率估计地震动相似的方法,给出不同概率水准的地震地表永久位移,使之服务于穿越地震发震断层管线、桥梁工程的抗震设防,采取有效的抗御永久地表位移措施,减小地震灾害带来的损失。  相似文献   

小型非开挖钻机在花岗岩地层穿越施工中的应用     

杨国发 《岩土钻凿工程》2009,(1):66-68

本文介绍了小吨位水平定向钻在岩石层的施工方法及施工机具配置,施工工艺,操作注意事项。  相似文献   

散粒体系统动力学仿真     

姜世平  芮筱亭  洪俊  戎保  刘志军 《岩土力学》2011,32(8):2529-2532

针对多面体粒子组成的散粒体系统,基于离散单元法,建立了每个散粒体的邻居目录,在邻居目录内以射线交叉法判断散粒体间的接触,给出了散粒体系统动力学的仿真方法,有效地实现了对散粒体系统接触碰撞动力学的数值仿真。该方法具有重要的理论价值,可推广应用于众多工程领域的散粒体系统堆积、碰撞动力学仿真  相似文献   

Trends in the timing and magnitude of floods in Canada   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Juraj M. Cunderlik  Taha B.M.J. Ouarda 《Journal of Hydrology》2009,375(3-4):471-480

This study investigates trends in the timing and magnitude of seasonal maximum flood events across Canada. A new methodology for analyzing trends in the timing of flood events is developed that takes into account the directional character and multi-modality of flood occurrences. The methodology transforms the directional series of flood occurrences into new series by defining a new location of the origin. A test of flood seasonality (multi-modality) is then applied to identify dominant flood seasons. Floods from the dominant seasons are analyzed separately by a seasonal trend analysis. The Mann–Kendall test in conjunction with the method of pre-whitening is used in the trend analysis. Over 160 streamflow records from one common observation period are analyzed in watersheds with relatively pristine and stable land-use conditions. The results show weak signals of climate variability and/or change present in the timing of floods in Canada during the last three decades. Most of the significant trends in the timing of spring snowmelt floods are negative trends (earlier flood occurrence) found in the southern part of Canada. There are no significant trends identified in the timing of fall rainfall floods. However, the significance of the fall, rainfall-dominated flood season has been increasing in several analyzed watersheds. This may indicate increasing intensity of rainfall events during the recent years. Trends in the magnitude of floods are more pronounced than the trends in the timing of floods. Almost one fifth of all the analyzed stations show significant trends in the magnitude of snowmelt floods. Most of the significant trends are negative trends, suggesting decreasing magnitudes of snowmelt floods in Canada over the last three decades. Significant negative trends are found particularly in southern Ontario, northern Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. There are no significant trends in the magnitude of rainfall floods found in the analyzed streamflow records. The results support the outcomes of previous streamflow trend studies conducted in Canada.  相似文献   

Directional borehole radar calibration     

O. Borchert  K. Behaimanot  A. Glasmachers   《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2009,67(4):352

We are developing an innovative low-noise directional borehole radar system. Harsh and changing operating environments are a challenge to the low-noise sensitive electronic design. Additionally a system with such high sensitivity is susceptible to temperature changes and to component parameter variations. Therefore a calibration module was developed to calibrate the overall measurement system with a test signal generator. This calibration includes channel matching for accurate direction detection and sampling clock correction. After a brief introduction, testing and calibration methods are introduced. Additionally measurement results and figures depicting the practical results achieved thus far are included.  相似文献   

Efficient computation of cross-spectral densities in the stochastic modelling of waves and wave loads     

《Applied Ocean Research》2017

A new method is presented for efficient calculation of auto- and cross-spectral densities in the stochastic modelling of ocean waves and wave loads. As part of the short-term response analyses, the method may contribute to more efficient long-term response prediction. Specifically the cross-spectral densities of the first order wave excitation forces are considered, but the method is straightforwardly generalized to other cross-spectral densities, e.g. for wave elevation, wave kinematics or second order loads. The method can be used with any choice of directional spreading function, but special attention is given to the commonly used cos-2s type directional distribution. In addition to the development of the new method, the traditional method using the trapezoidal rule for numerical quadrature is improved by developing an adaptive way of choosing the number of integration points. The accuracy of the adaptive method and the new method is investigated, revealing rapid convergence for both methods. However, the new method appears more robust as it avoids so-called spurious hat errors. When applied to two different pontoon type floating bridges the adaptive method and the new method both achieve a great improvement in computational effort compared to the traditional trapezoidal rule method. When the dimensions of the floating bridge increase, i.e. the number of pontoons and their relative distances increase, the new method is superior with respect to computation time.  相似文献